The adult human skeleton usually consists of 206 named bones. These bones is usually grouped in two divisions: axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton.
acinus – cluster of glandular epithelial cells inside the pancreas that secretes pancreatic secretion within the pancreas.
clotting – also known as coagulation; sophisticated process by which blood elements sort a plug to prevent bleeding.
angiotensinogen – inactive protein in the circulation produced by the liver; precursor of angiotensin I; have to be modified with the enzymes renin and ACE to generally be activated.
cupula – specialised structure inside the base of a semicircular canal that bends the stereocilia of hair cells when The pinnacle rotates by way of the relative movement of the enclosed fluid.
blood hydrostatic tension – force blood exerts against the partitions of a blood vessel or heart chamber.
Physiology will be the analyze of how the human body functions. It describes the chemistry and physics guiding standard body capabilities, from how molecules behave in cells to how methods of organs function collectively.
cortex – in hair, the 2nd or middle layer of keratinocytes originating with the hair matrix, as found in the cross-section of your hair bulb.
wide ligament – large ligament that supports the uterus by attaching laterally to either side with the uterus and pelvic wall.
buffy coat – skinny, pale layer of leukocytes and platelets that separates the erythrocytes with the plasma inside of a sample of centrifuged blood.
adrenal cortex – outer location in the adrenal glands consisting of multiple layers of epithelial cells and capillary networks that provides mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids.
dorsal arch – (also, arcuate arch) fashioned within the anastomosis of your dorsalis pedis artery and medial and plantar arteries; branches source the distal parts in the foot and digits.
ball-and-socket joint – synovial joint fashioned concerning the spherical end of one bone (the ball) that fits into get more info your despair of a 2nd bone (the socket); uncovered at the hip and shoulder joints; functionally labeled as a multiaxial joint.
brush border – formed by microvilli on the surface of certain cuboidal cells; while in the kidney it truly is present in the PCT; increases area website area for absorption in the kidney.