articular capsule – connective tissue structure that encloses the joint cavity of the synovial joint.
aquaporin – protein-forming drinking water channels with the lipid bilayer on the cell; will allow h2o to cross; activation in the collecting ducts is underneath the Charge of ADH.
basilic vein – superficial vein of the arm that occurs within the palmar venous arches, intersects Along with the median cubital vein, parallels the ulnar vein, and proceeds into your higher arm; together with the brachial vein, it leads to the axillary vein.
hypertension – force exerted through the blood against the wall of a vessel or heart chamber; is often explained Along with the more generic term hydrostatic strain.
typical pathway – final coagulation pathway activated both with the intrinsic or the extrinsic pathway, and ending during the formation of a blood clot.
cauda equina – bundle of spinal nerve roots that descend through the reduce spinal twine underneath the primary lumbar vertebra and lie throughout the vertebral cavity; has the looks of a horse’s tail.
Physiology will be the analyze of how the human body is effective. It describes the chemistry and physics at the rear of essential body features, from how molecules behave in cells to how systems of organs work jointly.
dorsal – describes the again or way toward the again of human anatomy and physiology notes your body; also known as posterior.
checkpoint – progress stage while in the cell cycle all through which particular ailments need to be achieved in order for the mobile to progress to the website subsequence stage.
diploid – situation marked from the existence of the double enhance of genetic substance (two sets of chromosomes, just one set inherited from Each individual of two parents).
anulus fibrosus – tricky, fibrous outer portion of an intervertebral disc, which happens to be strongly anchored to the bodies on the adjacent vertebrae.
cerebral peduncles – segments of your descending motor pathway that make up the white issue of the ventral midbrain.
axon – single process of the neuron that carries an electrical sign (motion opportunity) far from the cell body towards a target mobile.
adaptive immune reaction – rather slow but pretty specific and efficient immune reaction managed by lymphocytes.